课后作业 · 语法与词汇综合专项

Taijiquan: From a Village to the World (第 1 册 Section 2 · p4)|A 语法专项 22 题 | B 词汇扩展 16 题 | C 长难句仿写 8 句 —— 共 46 个作答位,先独立完成,做完点提交看汇总。
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A · 语法专项

本块围绕本课语篇的十大考点:定语从句关系代词、一般现在时被动语态、让步状语从句、过去分词作状语与 be based on、现在分词作结果状语、宾语从句 that、现在完成时(since)、介词 as 与不定式的被动式。

A1 语法点辨析 · 单项选择8 题
A1-1定语从句
The old craftsman, ______ taught me the basic moves, is still working at eighty.
A1-2一般现在时被动
These folk songs ______ down from generation to generation in the mountain village.
A1-3让步状语从句
______ the training is tiring, the old man never stops practising.
A1-4过去分词作状语
The new theory ______ on years of field work was published last month.
A1-5现在分词作结果
Her calm voice eased my nervousness, ______ me fall asleep much better that night.
A1-6宾语从句 that
The doctor suggested ______ regular walking could lower the risk of heart disease.
A1-7现在完成时 since
Since the club ______ three years ago, it has trained over two hundred members.
A1-8介词 as
In 2020, the sport was included ______ a medal event at the Youth Olympic Games.
A2 单句语法填空4 题 · 用括号中词的适当形式或合适的词填空
A2单句语法填空
1.
Chinese paper cutting is an old folk art ______ has survived into the modern age. 无提示
2.
These folk songs ______ (pass) down from generation to generation. pass
3.
The doctor suggested ______ regular walking could lower blood pressure. 无提示
4.
As more efforts ______ (make) to protect traditional culture, it is sure to live on. make
A3 语篇语法填空10 空 · 本篇原文
A3用括号中词的适当形式或合适的词填空

Chinese Taijiquan is a traditional martial art born in the village of Chenjiagou in Henan Province in the mid-17th century. It is now a popular form of exercise (1) 无提示 is practiced by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries and regions.

There are five major schools of Taijiquan — Chen, Yang, Wu (Hao), Wu, and Sun. These styles (2) name after the masters or their families who popularized them. (3) 无提示 each school has its own characteristics, the basic principles remain the same.

In China, Taijiquan has entered schools and various communities. People of all ages practice the sport in parks, squares, and even on the sides of the road. Generally, they practice a simple routine called the bafa wubu, namely eight techniques and five steps. It was developed (4) base on the five major styles.

Taijiquan's growing popularity can be partly explained by its health benefits. Its slow, gentle movements promote the harmony of mind and body, (5) improve mobility, suppleness, and mental alertness. Studies also suggest (6) 无提示 regular practice can lower blood pressure, reduce anxiety, and benefit the immune system. In addition, it is said to be beneficial to the digestive, cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

Taijiquan is one of the most important wushu events promoted by the International Wushu Federation. Since 2014, the organization (7) hold the World Taijiquan Championships every two years. This provides an opportunity for Taijiquan enthusiasts around the world to communicate with each other. In recent years, this sport has also seen increased global recognition. In January 2020, it was included (8) 无提示 a medal sport at the Dakar 2026 Youth Olympic Games.

Taijiquan is not just a sport for fitness, (9) 无提示 an embodiment of Chinese culture and philosophy. As efforts continue (10) make to promote it, this gem of Chinese cultural heritage is sure to shine on a bigger stage.

B · 词汇扩展

本块基于本课生词表与高频词块:词性转换(benefit / harmony / recognise / enthusiasm)、选词填空(A–E,含 1 个多余词)、熟词生义(gem / major / embody / remain)与高频词块(be based on、name … after …、in harmony with、gain recognition)。

B1 词性转换4 题 · 用括号中词的适当形式填空
B1词性转换
1.
Regular exercise brings many ______ (benefit) to both body and mind. benefit
2.
A ______ (harmony) family helps each of its members grow. harmony
3.
His talent for calligraphy finally won wide ______ (recognise). recognise
4.
She is an ______ (enthusiasm) member of the hiking club. enthusiasm
B2 选词填空4 空 · A–E 中选,每个词只能用一次,有一个多余词
B2选词填空
A.promote B.beneficial C.characteristic D.heritage E.recognition

Chinese paper cutting is a folk art that has been (1) 无提示 for over a thousand years. Its red patterns are not merely decorative; they are also (2) promote to people's daily life. Each region has its own (3) 无提示, but they all carry people's wishes for a better future. Today this old craft is seen as a precious cultural (4) 无提示.

B3 熟词生义与高频词块 · 单项选择4 题
B3-1gem
In the sentence “this gem of Chinese cultural heritage”, “gem” means ______.
B3-2major
In “the five major schools of Taijiquan”, “major” means ______.
B3-3embody
In “the slow movements embody a simple philosophy”, “embody” means ______.
B3-4remain
In “the basic principles remain the same”, “remain” means ______.
B4 高频词块中英互译4 题 · 按中文提示写出完整英文词块
B4中 → 英
1.
把……建立在……的基础上 base
2.
以……命名 name
3.
与……协调 / 和谐相处 harmony
4.
获得(广泛的)认可 recognition

C · 长难句仿写

本块把本课最难的句子拎出来作 MODEL,给出句式框架与词汇提示。要求:结构不变、只换内容词,写出完整的英文句子(不是填空)。写完后交由老师批阅。

C 仿写4 组 · 每组 2 句
C1定语从句(关系代词)
例句 MODELTaijiquan is a traditional Chinese martial art that has been practiced for hundreds of years.
句式框架主语 + be + a + 名词 + 关系代词 + 谓语(关系代词修饰指物的名词,并在从句中作主语,that / which 均可)
词汇提示:traditional / be practiced / hundreds of years
仿写要求:用上面的「句式框架」,把下面的中文提示译成完整英文句子(结构不变,只换内容词)。
原题
书法是一门已经传承了两千多年的中国传统艺术。
变式  ①
这座古镇是一座保存完好的明清老城,已被列入世界遗产名录。
C2现在分词作结果状语
例句 MODELIts slow, gentle movements promote the harmony of mind and body, improving mobility and suppleness.
句式框架主句(主语 + 谓语 + 宾语), + 现在分词短语(表自然而然的结果,逻辑主语是前面整个主句)
词汇提示:promote / the harmony of / benefit
仿写要求:用上面的「句式框架」,把下面的中文提示译成完整英文句子(结构不变,只换内容词)。
原题
每天晨跑让我精神饱满,改善了我的睡眠质量。
变式  ①
广泛的阅读拓宽了我的视野,也提高了我的写作水平。
C3让步状语从句
例句 MODELWhile each school has its own characteristics, the basic principles remain the same.
句式框架让步连词 + 从句(主语 + 谓语 + 自己的特点), + 主句(the + 名词 + remain + 形容词)
词汇提示:although / though / remain the same
仿写要求:用上面的「句式框架」,把下面的中文提示译成完整英文句子(结构不变,只换内容词)。
原题
虽然这份工作薪水不高,但它能让我学到很多东西。
变式  ①
虽然那场比赛我们输了,但我们每个人都感到了团队的力量。
C4not just … but also …
例句 MODELTaijiquan is not just a sport for fitness, but also an embodiment of Chinese culture.
句式框架主语 + be + not just + 名词短语, but also + 名词短语(递进并列,重心在 but also 之后)
词汇提示:not just … but also … / an embodiment of
仿写要求:用上面的「句式框架」,把下面的中文提示译成完整英文句子(结构不变,只换内容词)。
原题
这本书不只是工具书,更是我最好的朋友。
变式  ①
徽剧不只是一种表演形式,也是中国历史与文化的载体。
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